monero/src/cryptonote_basic/cryptonote_basic.h
moneromooo-monero 9907ea0694
cryptonote: sort tx_extra fields
This removes some small amount of fingerprinting entropy.
There is no consensus rule to require this since this field
is technically free form, and a transaction is free to have
custom data in it.
2018-10-07 11:13:22 +00:00

489 lines
15 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2014-2018, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
#pragma once
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/functional/hash/hash.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring> // memcmp
#include <sstream>
#include <atomic>
#include "serialization/variant.h"
#include "serialization/vector.h"
#include "serialization/binary_archive.h"
#include "serialization/json_archive.h"
#include "serialization/debug_archive.h"
#include "serialization/crypto.h"
#include "serialization/keyvalue_serialization.h" // eepe named serialization
#include "cryptonote_config.h"
#include "crypto/crypto.h"
#include "crypto/hash.h"
#include "misc_language.h"
#include "ringct/rctTypes.h"
#include "device/device.hpp"
namespace cryptonote
{
typedef std::vector<crypto::signature> ring_signature;
/* outputs */
struct txout_to_script
{
std::vector<crypto::public_key> keys;
std::vector<uint8_t> script;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
FIELD(keys)
FIELD(script)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
struct txout_to_scripthash
{
crypto::hash hash;
};
struct txout_to_key
{
txout_to_key() { }
txout_to_key(const crypto::public_key &_key) : key(_key) { }
crypto::public_key key;
};
/* inputs */
struct txin_gen
{
size_t height;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
VARINT_FIELD(height)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
struct txin_to_script
{
crypto::hash prev;
size_t prevout;
std::vector<uint8_t> sigset;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
FIELD(prev)
VARINT_FIELD(prevout)
FIELD(sigset)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
struct txin_to_scripthash
{
crypto::hash prev;
size_t prevout;
txout_to_script script;
std::vector<uint8_t> sigset;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
FIELD(prev)
VARINT_FIELD(prevout)
FIELD(script)
FIELD(sigset)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
struct txin_to_key
{
uint64_t amount;
std::vector<uint64_t> key_offsets;
crypto::key_image k_image; // double spending protection
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
VARINT_FIELD(amount)
FIELD(key_offsets)
FIELD(k_image)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
typedef boost::variant<txin_gen, txin_to_script, txin_to_scripthash, txin_to_key> txin_v;
typedef boost::variant<txout_to_script, txout_to_scripthash, txout_to_key> txout_target_v;
//typedef std::pair<uint64_t, txout> out_t;
struct tx_out
{
uint64_t amount;
txout_target_v target;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
VARINT_FIELD(amount)
FIELD(target)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
class transaction_prefix
{
public:
// tx information
size_t version;
uint64_t unlock_time; //number of block (or time), used as a limitation like: spend this tx not early then block/time
std::vector<txin_v> vin;
std::vector<tx_out> vout;
//extra
std::vector<uint8_t> extra;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE()
VARINT_FIELD(version)
if(version == 0 || CURRENT_TRANSACTION_VERSION < version) return false;
VARINT_FIELD(unlock_time)
FIELD(vin)
FIELD(vout)
FIELD(extra)
END_SERIALIZE()
public:
transaction_prefix(){}
};
class transaction: public transaction_prefix
{
private:
// hash cash
mutable std::atomic<bool> hash_valid;
mutable std::atomic<bool> blob_size_valid;
public:
std::vector<std::vector<crypto::signature> > signatures; //count signatures always the same as inputs count
rct::rctSig rct_signatures;
// hash cash
mutable crypto::hash hash;
mutable size_t blob_size;
transaction();
transaction(const transaction &t): transaction_prefix(t), hash_valid(false), blob_size_valid(false), signatures(t.signatures), rct_signatures(t.rct_signatures) { if (t.is_hash_valid()) { hash = t.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } if (t.is_blob_size_valid()) { blob_size = t.blob_size; set_blob_size_valid(true); } }
transaction &operator=(const transaction &t) { transaction_prefix::operator=(t); set_hash_valid(false); set_blob_size_valid(false); signatures = t.signatures; rct_signatures = t.rct_signatures; if (t.is_hash_valid()) { hash = t.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } if (t.is_blob_size_valid()) { blob_size = t.blob_size; set_blob_size_valid(true); } return *this; }
virtual ~transaction();
void set_null();
void invalidate_hashes();
bool is_hash_valid() const { return hash_valid.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
void set_hash_valid(bool v) const { hash_valid.store(v,std::memory_order_release); }
bool is_blob_size_valid() const { return blob_size_valid.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
void set_blob_size_valid(bool v) const { blob_size_valid.store(v,std::memory_order_release); }
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
if (!typename Archive<W>::is_saving())
{
set_hash_valid(false);
set_blob_size_valid(false);
}
FIELDS(*static_cast<transaction_prefix *>(this))
if (version == 1)
{
ar.tag("signatures");
ar.begin_array();
PREPARE_CUSTOM_VECTOR_SERIALIZATION(vin.size(), signatures);
bool signatures_not_expected = signatures.empty();
if (!signatures_not_expected && vin.size() != signatures.size())
return false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < vin.size(); ++i)
{
size_t signature_size = get_signature_size(vin[i]);
if (signatures_not_expected)
{
if (0 == signature_size)
continue;
else
return false;
}
PREPARE_CUSTOM_VECTOR_SERIALIZATION(signature_size, signatures[i]);
if (signature_size != signatures[i].size())
return false;
FIELDS(signatures[i]);
if (vin.size() - i > 1)
ar.delimit_array();
}
ar.end_array();
}
else
{
ar.tag("rct_signatures");
if (!vin.empty())
{
ar.begin_object();
bool r = rct_signatures.serialize_rctsig_base(ar, vin.size(), vout.size());
if (!r || !ar.stream().good()) return false;
ar.end_object();
if (rct_signatures.type != rct::RCTTypeNull)
{
ar.tag("rctsig_prunable");
ar.begin_object();
r = rct_signatures.p.serialize_rctsig_prunable(ar, rct_signatures.type, vin.size(), vout.size(),
vin.size() > 0 && vin[0].type() == typeid(txin_to_key) ? boost::get<txin_to_key>(vin[0]).key_offsets.size() - 1 : 0);
if (!r || !ar.stream().good()) return false;
ar.end_object();
}
}
}
END_SERIALIZE()
template<bool W, template <bool> class Archive>
bool serialize_base(Archive<W> &ar)
{
FIELDS(*static_cast<transaction_prefix *>(this))
if (version == 1)
{
}
else
{
ar.tag("rct_signatures");
if (!vin.empty())
{
ar.begin_object();
bool r = rct_signatures.serialize_rctsig_base(ar, vin.size(), vout.size());
if (!r || !ar.stream().good()) return false;
ar.end_object();
}
}
return true;
}
private:
static size_t get_signature_size(const txin_v& tx_in);
};
inline
transaction::transaction()
{
set_null();
}
inline
transaction::~transaction()
{
//set_null();
}
inline
void transaction::set_null()
{
version = 1;
unlock_time = 0;
vin.clear();
vout.clear();
extra.clear();
signatures.clear();
rct_signatures.type = rct::RCTTypeNull;
set_hash_valid(false);
set_blob_size_valid(false);
}
inline
void transaction::invalidate_hashes()
{
set_hash_valid(false);
set_blob_size_valid(false);
}
inline
size_t transaction::get_signature_size(const txin_v& tx_in)
{
struct txin_signature_size_visitor : public boost::static_visitor<size_t>
{
size_t operator()(const txin_gen& txin) const{return 0;}
size_t operator()(const txin_to_script& txin) const{return 0;}
size_t operator()(const txin_to_scripthash& txin) const{return 0;}
size_t operator()(const txin_to_key& txin) const {return txin.key_offsets.size();}
};
return boost::apply_visitor(txin_signature_size_visitor(), tx_in);
}
/************************************************************************/
/* */
/************************************************************************/
struct block_header
{
uint8_t major_version;
uint8_t minor_version; // now used as a voting mechanism, rather than how this particular block is built
uint64_t timestamp;
crypto::hash prev_id;
uint32_t nonce;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE()
VARINT_FIELD(major_version)
VARINT_FIELD(minor_version)
VARINT_FIELD(timestamp)
FIELD(prev_id)
FIELD(nonce)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
struct block: public block_header
{
private:
// hash cash
mutable std::atomic<bool> hash_valid;
public:
block(): block_header(), hash_valid(false) {}
block(const block &b): block_header(b), hash_valid(false), miner_tx(b.miner_tx), tx_hashes(b.tx_hashes) { if (b.is_hash_valid()) { hash = b.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } }
block &operator=(const block &b) { block_header::operator=(b); hash_valid = false; miner_tx = b.miner_tx; tx_hashes = b.tx_hashes; if (b.is_hash_valid()) { hash = b.hash; set_hash_valid(true); } return *this; }
void invalidate_hashes() { set_hash_valid(false); }
bool is_hash_valid() const { return hash_valid.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
void set_hash_valid(bool v) const { hash_valid.store(v,std::memory_order_release); }
transaction miner_tx;
std::vector<crypto::hash> tx_hashes;
// hash cash
mutable crypto::hash hash;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
if (!typename Archive<W>::is_saving())
set_hash_valid(false);
FIELDS(*static_cast<block_header *>(this))
FIELD(miner_tx)
FIELD(tx_hashes)
END_SERIALIZE()
};
/************************************************************************/
/* */
/************************************************************************/
struct account_public_address
{
crypto::public_key m_spend_public_key;
crypto::public_key m_view_public_key;
BEGIN_SERIALIZE_OBJECT()
FIELD(m_spend_public_key)
FIELD(m_view_public_key)
END_SERIALIZE()
BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB_FORCE(m_spend_public_key)
KV_SERIALIZE_VAL_POD_AS_BLOB_FORCE(m_view_public_key)
END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
bool operator==(const account_public_address& rhs) const
{
return m_spend_public_key == rhs.m_spend_public_key &&
m_view_public_key == rhs.m_view_public_key;
}
bool operator!=(const account_public_address& rhs) const
{
return !(*this == rhs);
}
};
struct keypair
{
crypto::public_key pub;
crypto::secret_key sec;
static inline keypair generate(hw::device &hwdev)
{
keypair k;
hwdev.generate_keys(k.pub, k.sec);
return k;
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------
}
namespace std {
template <>
struct hash<cryptonote::account_public_address>
{
std::size_t operator()(const cryptonote::account_public_address& addr) const
{
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/17017281
size_t res = 17;
res = res * 31 + hash<crypto::public_key>()(addr.m_spend_public_key);
res = res * 31 + hash<crypto::public_key>()(addr.m_view_public_key);
return res;
}
};
}
BLOB_SERIALIZER(cryptonote::txout_to_key);
BLOB_SERIALIZER(cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txin_gen, 0xff);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_script, 0x0);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_scripthash, 0x1);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_key, 0x2);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_script, 0x0);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash, 0x1);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_key, 0x2);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::transaction, 0xcc);
VARIANT_TAG(binary_archive, cryptonote::block, 0xbb);
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txin_gen, "gen");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_script, "script");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_scripthash, "scripthash");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_key, "key");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_script, "script");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash, "scripthash");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_key, "key");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::transaction, "tx");
VARIANT_TAG(json_archive, cryptonote::block, "block");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txin_gen, "gen");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_script, "script");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_scripthash, "scripthash");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txin_to_key, "key");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_script, "script");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_scripthash, "scripthash");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::txout_to_key, "key");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::transaction, "tx");
VARIANT_TAG(debug_archive, cryptonote::block, "block");